Radish

Raphanus sativus var. sativus
Botanical name
Raphanus sativus var. sativus
Plant category
Root and tuber vegetables

General

Radish
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The radish arrived in Europe from Japan or China around the 16th century. The peppery spring vegetable quickly became popular. With its vibrant red colours and healthy nutrients, it lifts not only your digestion but also your mood.

Facts and figures

Light requirements
Sun / partial shade
Nutrient requirements
Light feeder
Difficulty level
Easy
Culture (according to Gertrud Franck)
C - low growth, short growing period
Growing period
25 days
Row spacing
15 cm
Plant spacing
5 cm
Growth height
10 - 20 cm
Sowing depth
1 cm
Germination temperature (minimum)
3 °C
Germination temperature (optimal)
15 - 22 °C
Germination type
Light and dark

Times

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Direct sowing
Harvest

Direct sowing from Early March to Late August. After a growing period of 25 days, harvest can begin around Late March and continues until Late September.

Sowing and planting

You can sow radishes outdoors from the end of February if you choose the right variety. Sow one seed every 5 cm in shallow drills with 15 cm between rows. It's best to sow small batches every 14 days, as they should be used up quickly once they're ready.

Location and soil

Radishes like it sunny and airy with good garden soil. Ideally humus-rich, loamy and consistently moist.

Neighbourhood

Beans, lettuce and tomatoes make good neighbours. Cucumbers, kohlrabi and other brassicas are less suitable.

Good neighbours
Bad neighbours

Crop rotation

Other brassicas are unsuitable as both predecessors and successors.

Bad predecessors
Good successors
Bad successors

Varieties

There are varieties for every season. Some for particularly early sowing, others that can handle the summer heat, and so on.

Care and fertilising

Radishes are light feeders. They don't need any extra fertiliser while growing. Just keep them evenly moist. Otherwise they turn woody and bolt.

Harvest and processing


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It's best to harvest them fresh, as they don't keep for long. If you do store them, put them in a small container with a lid or wrap them in a damp cloth in the fridge. But even then only for 3 days at most — after that they go hollow inside and become inedible. The harvest window is quite short before they turn woody. That's why it's best to keep sowing small batches regularly.