Okra

Abelmoschus esculentes lady's fingers, bhindi, gumbo
Other names
lady's fingers, bhindi, gumbo
Botanical name
Abelmoschus esculentes
Plant category
Fruit vegetables

General

Okra
Hari Mahidhar/Shutterstock.com

This plant goes by countless names – Gambo, Okolo, Lady's Fingers, Rosenapfel, bamya and many more. It probably originates from Ethiopia and belongs to the mallow family. In Mediterranean, Arabic, African and many Asian cuisines, okra is a common vegetable on the table.

It needs even more warmth than aubergine and pepper, so growing it – even in wine-growing regions – is really only possible in a greenhouse or in a pot in a very sheltered, sunny spot against the house. It does like high humidity though, similar to cucumbers. Below 18 °C it simply stops growing.

Once you do get it going, it first rewards you with the beautiful flowers typical of mallows, before you get to enjoy the pods.

Facts and figures

Light requirements
Sun
Nutrient requirements
Medium feeder
Difficulty level
Expert
Culture (according to Gertrud Franck)
A - tall or wide crops, almost year-round
Growing period
120 days
Row spacing
40 cm
Plant spacing
40 cm
Growth height
100 - 250 cm
Sowing depth
1 cm
Germination temperature (minimum)
16 °C
Germination temperature (optimal)
22 - 26 °C
Germination type
Light
Pre-growing period
60 days

Times

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Pre-grow
Transplant
Harvest

Transplant to bed from Early June to Early July. Pre-grow about 60 days before planting out, approximately between Early April and Early May. After a growing period of 120 days, harvest can begin around Late July and continues until Mid October.

Sowing and planting

If you soak the seeds in water overnight, they germinate better.

Location and soil

The soil should be humus-rich and nutrient-rich – tomato compost works well, for example.
And as already mentioned, it needs sun and warmth.

Neighbourhood

Since okra isn't related to any other vegetable we commonly grow, there are probably few issues with companion planting or crop rotation, except with itself.

Crop rotation

Good predecessors
Bad predecessors
Bad successors

Care and fertilising

Keep it warm and moist, and add fertiliser twice once the fruits start forming.

Harvest and processing

If you soak the pods in lemon water for one to two hours before cooking, or briefly blanch them in vinegar water, they won't release any slime – which they would without this preparation.
You can use the slime for thickening though, if you like.

You can even use okra as a medicinal plant.
The mucilage is good for the digestive tract and for colds.
For irritations of the mouth and throat, the cooking liquid works well as a rinse or gargle.

In terms of taste, okra is reminiscent of green beans.