New Zealand Spinach

Tetragonia tetragonoides New Zealand spinach, Warrigal greens, native spinach
Other names
New Zealand spinach, Warrigal greens, native spinach
Botanical name
Tetragonia tetragonoides
Plant category
Leafy Vegetables

General

New Zealand Spinach
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New Zealand spinach belongs to the ice plant family and is native to Australia as well as Japan. Unlike regular spinach, it doesn't bolt in the summer heat.

Facts and figures

Light requirements
Sun
Nutrient requirements
Light feeder
Difficulty level
Intermediate
Culture (according to Gertrud Franck)
B - early, B - late
Growing period
120 days
Row spacing
50 cm
Plant spacing
40 cm
Growth height
50 - 100 cm
Sowing depth
0 cm
Germination temperature (optimal)
24 - 28 °C
Germination type
Dark
Pre-growing period
60 days

Times

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Direct sowing
Pre-grow
Transplant
Harvest

Direct sowing from Late April to Late May. Transplant to bed from Mid May to Mid June. Pre-grow about 60 days before planting out, approximately between Mid March and Mid April. After a growing period of 120 days, harvest can begin around Mid July and continues until Late October.

Sowing and planting

From mid to late April you can sow directly outdoors. If you start plants indoors, don't plant them out until after the last frost, around mid-May.

Location and soil

It likes a humus-rich soil in a sunny, warm spot. It also loves moisture – moist soil as well as high humidity. A greenhouse offers ideal conditions.

Neighbourhood

Tomatoes, spinach, cauliflower, lettuce and radishes have all proven to be good neighbours. You can plant it as a ground cover under tomatoes, outdoors just as well as in a greenhouse. It feels right at home in a greenhouse anyway. This protects the tomatoes from soil-borne diseases like late blight.

Very good neighbours
Good neighbours

Crop rotation

Crop rotation is almost a non-issue here, since New Zealand spinach isn't related to any other plant family we commonly grow. Just don't plant it in the same spot where it grew the year before.

Bad predecessors
Bad successors

Care and fertilising

Snip off a few shoot tips now and then to encourage better branching. Water regularly – that matters. Feeding isn't strictly necessary. You could occasionally water with a plant brew or fermented plant feed.

Harvest and processing

You can and should harvest regularly by picking a few shoot tips and leaves up to the size of spinach leaves. Regularly means at least about once a week – that way the leaves stay nice and tender. If you harvest too infrequently, the leaves turn tough. You can use the leaves just like spinach. Tender leaves cut into strips also work well in a salad. Three to four plants are enough for a family of four.