Growing Turnip

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa var. majalis white turnip, common turnip, neep
Other names
white turnip, common turnip, neep
Botanical name
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa var. majalis
Family / Genus
Brassicaceae / Brassica
Plant category
Root and tuber vegetables
Turnip
GSPhotography/Shutterstock.com

Facts and figures

Light requirements
Sun / partial shade
Nutrient requirements
Light feeder
Difficulty level
Easy
Culture (according to Gertrud Franck)
C - low growth, short growing period
Culture (according to Sister C. Weinrich)
Companion crop
Growing period
56 days
Row spacing
20 cm
Plant spacing
10 cm
Growth height
20 - 40 cm
Sowing depth
1 cm
Germination temperature (minimum)
3 °C
Germination temperature (optimal)
12 - 16 °C
Germination type
Light and dark

Planting & harvest times of Turnip

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Direct sowing
Harvest

Direct sowing from Early March to Late July. After a growing period of 56 days, harvest can begin around Late May and continues until Late September.

Good and bad companions of Turnip

Very good neighbours
Subterranean clover
Good neighbours
Crimson clover
Phacelia
Shallot
Spring onion
White clover
Bad neighbours
Mustard

Predecessors and successors of Turnip

Good predecessors
Alfalfa
Berseem clover
Buckwheat
Bush bean
Common vetch
Crimson clover
Hairy vetch
Lupin
Oats
Pea
Persian clover
Phacelia
Potato
Red clover
Sainfoin
Subterranean clover
Sunflower
White clover
Winter rye
Bad predecessors
Black kale
Brussels sprouts
Chinese cabbage
Flower Sprouts
Horseradish
Kohlrabi
Pak choi
Pointed cabbage
Red cabbage
Romanesco
Savoy cabbage
Spinach
Turnip
White cabbage
Very bad predecessors
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Kale
Mustard
Oil radish
Good successors
Alfalfa
Berseem clover
Chives
Common vetch
Crimson clover
Garlic chives
Hairy vetch
Onion
Persian clover
Phacelia
Red clover
Salsify
Scorzonera
Shallot
Spring onion
Subterranean clover
White clover
Winter rye
Bad successors
Black kale
Brussels sprouts
Chinese cabbage
Flower Sprouts
Horseradish
Kohlrabi
Pak choi
Pointed cabbage
Radish
Red cabbage
Romanesco
Sainfoin
Savoy cabbage
Turnip
White cabbage
Very bad successors
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Kale
Mustard
Oil radish

Diseases and pests

Susceptible to
Alternaria leaf spot of brassicas
Cabbage aphid
Cabbage moth
Cabbage root fly
Cabbage whitefly
Cabbage whites
Clubroot
Diamondback moth
Downy mildew of brassicas
Flea beetles
Swede midge

Harvest and processing

kk Zumbul/Shutterstock.com

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