Pak choi

Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis
Botanical name
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis
Plant category
Cabbage vegetables

General

Pak choi
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The more well-known pak choi, sold as a stir-fry vegetable, also belongs to the Asian greens family. You can use it just as well as a baby-leaf addition to salads. Strictly speaking, these aren't actually salad plants but members of the brassica family, more precisely the leafy mustard greens. That explains their more or less piquant, mustardy flavour.

Facts and figures

Light requirements
Sun / partial shade
Nutrient requirements
Medium feeder
Difficulty level
Easy
Culture (according to Gertrud Franck)
C - low growth, short growing period
Growing period
60 days
Row spacing
20 cm
Plant spacing
20 cm
Growth height
40 - 60 cm
Sowing depth
1 cm
Germination temperature (minimum)
12 °C
Germination temperature (optimal)
18 - 25 °C
Germination type
Light
Pre-growing period
20 days

Times

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Direct sowing
Pre-grow
Transplant
Harvest

SpringDirect sowing from Mid March to Late March. Transplant to bed from Mid March to Mid April. Pre-grow about 20 days before planting out, approximately between Mid February and Mid March. After a growing period of 60 days, harvest can begin around Mid April and continues until Mid June.

SummerDirect sowing from Mid July to Mid August. Transplant to bed from Mid July to Late August. Pre-grow about 20 days before planting out, approximately between Late June and Early August. After a growing period of 60 days, harvest can begin around Mid August and continues until Late October.

Sowing and planting

You can grow the plants in rows as indicated. The spacing given is fairly generous to allow larger plants to develop. For baby-leaf salad growing, you can reduce the distances. Or broadcast sow on a weed-free bed.

In a greenhouse, year-round growing is possible.

Neighbourhood

Good neighbours
Bad neighbours

Crop rotation

If you only grow Asian greens in small strips alongside other crops, you can largely ignore crop rotation. If you dedicate whole beds to them, keep the usual 3-year break between them and other brassicas.

Good predecessors
Bad predecessors
Very bad predecessors
Good successors
Bad successors
Very bad successors

Diseases and pests

Pak choi attracts flea beetles and aphids like a magnet, just like Chinese cabbage. Both are susceptible to clubroot, Alternaria and Phoma. You're better off growing them under a protective net.

Harvest and processing

You can harvest the leaves young as baby-leaf or let them grow bigger for stir-fry dishes, for example. Even when they flower, the leaves stay tasty. Just avoid the tough flower stalks.