Black kale

Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia DC.
Botanical name
Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia DC.
Plant category
Cabbage vegetables

General

Black kale
Peter Turner Photography/Shutterstock.com

Black kale is similar to curly kale in terms of growing, appearance and taste. Unlike curly kale, though, it handles high summer temperatures well but is barely frost-hardy. The plant won't survive prolonged cold spells or temperatures below -5 degrees Celsius. No surprise there — the common name Tuscan kale already gives away its Mediterranean origins.
Thanks to its striking looks, you'll sometimes see it planted as an ornamental in large pots.

Facts and figures

Light requirements
Sun / partial shade
Nutrient requirements
Heavy feeder
Difficulty level
Easy
Culture (according to Gertrud Franck)
B - late
Row spacing
50 cm
Plant spacing
50 cm
Growth height
70 - 200 cm
Sowing depth
2 cm
Germination temperature (minimum)
3 °C
Germination temperature (optimal)
18 - 22 °C
Germination type
Light and dark
Pre-growing period
80 days

Times

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Direct sowing
Pre-grow
Transplant
Harvest

Direct sowing from Mid May to Mid June. Transplant to bed from Mid May to Early July. Pre-grow about 80 days before planting out, approximately between Late February and Mid April. Harvest begins around Mid July and continues until Early November.

Neighbourhood

Good neighbours
Bad neighbours

Crop rotation

Good predecessors
Bad predecessors
Very bad predecessors
Good successors
Bad successors
Very bad successors

Care and fertilising

Regular feeding and above all a consistent water supply are key for good leaf development. Mulching with grass clippings helps a lot.

Harvest and processing

You can start harvesting black kale from about 8 weeks after planting. The main harvest season, though, is in midsummer and early autumn. Black kale doesn't need a touch of frost like curly kale — it tastes great without it.

Pick the leaves from the bottom upwards. Over time, this makes the plant look more and more like a little palm tree.