Horseradish

Armoratia rusticana
Botanical name
Armoratia rusticana
Plant category
Root and tuber vegetables
Horseradish

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Facts and figures

Light requirements
Sun / partial shade
Nutrient requirements
Medium feeder
Difficulty level
Easy
Culture (according to Gertrud Franck)
A - tall or wide crops, almost year-round
Row spacing
20 cm
Plant spacing
70 cm
Growth height
50 - 120 cm

Times

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Transplant
Harvest
Harvest (next year)

SpringTransplant to bed from Mid April to Mid May. Harvest begins around Early October and continues until Late February next year.

AutumnTransplant to bed from Early September to Late October. Harvest begins around Early October and continues until Late February next year.

Sowing and planting

Horseradish is almost never grown from seed. Instead, you propagate it from so-called sets – the strong side roots that branch off the main root. So you're essentially working with root cuttings.
Plant them out in autumn or in spring from mid-April onwards.
Push them into the soil at a slight angle, making sure they point in their original growing direction. The top end should poke out about 3 cm above the well-loosened, compost-enriched soil.

Neighbourhood

Good neighbours
Bad neighbours

Crop rotation

Bad predecessors
Bad successors

Care and fertilising

Horseradish needs consistent moisture to develop nice roots.

Harvest and processing


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You can harvest all winter long, as long as the ground isn't frozen. Always loosen the soil with a digging fork first – don't just pull on the plant. It would snap off.